The traditionalist generation is known for the top-down leadership style that self reliance essay very little feedback and allows management to have all the power in the organization. We denote this primary wisdom as Intuition, whilst all later teachings are tuitions. Franklin is therefore agreeing with Emerson that forcing human beings into an orderly and consistent life is foolish and squanders the human spirit on petty matters. Especially in terms of the role of education in the first half of the twentieth century, aspects of the Black experience that impacted the education of Black people, and what they themselves might want to achieve through an education. Parenting,… Works Cited Chou, K, self reliance essay. Ingman, Heather.
Self Reliance and Other Essays
Emerson believed that individualism, self reliance essay, personal responsibilityand nonconformity were essential to a thriving society. But to get there Emerson knew that each individual had to do the work on themselves to be able to achieve this level of individualism. Today, we see daily the breakdowns of society and wonder how we arrived at this state of society. One can self reliance essay look at how the basic concepts of self-trust, self-awareness, and self-acceptance have been greatly ignored. Five predominant elements of Transcendentalism are nonconformity, self-reliance, free thought, confidence, and the importance of nature.
The Transcendentalist movement flourished in New England during Emerson's lifetime. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote the essay and it was published in as part of his first volume of collected essays. It would go onto be known as Ralph Waldo Emerson's Self Reliance, and one of the most well-known pieces of American literature. Examples of self-reliance can be as simple as tying your own shoes and as complicated as following your self reliance essay voice and not conforming to paths set by society or religion. In his essay, " Self Reliance, " Emerson's sole purpose is the self reliance essay for people to avoid conformity. Emerson believed that in order for a man to truly be a man, he was to follow his own self reliance essay and "do his own thing.
While getting help from others, including friends and family, can be an important part of your life and can be fulfilling. However, help may not always be available, or the help you do receive is not what you had hoped for. It is for this reason that Emerson pushed for self-reliance. If a person was independent, could solve their own problems, and be able to fulfill those needs and desires for themselves, they would be a stronger member of society. According to Emerson, self reliance essay, no kernel self reliance essay nourishing corn can come to you on its own, but that every person is given their own plot of ground for them to till. In other words, self reliance essay, Emerson believed through one's work on themselves, self reliance essay, increasing their maturity, intellect, overcoming insecurities, will allow a person to be self-reliant to the point where they no longer envy others, but measure themselves against how they were the day before.
That when we do become self-reliant, we focus on creating, self reliance essay, rather than imitating. As being someone we are not is just as damaging to the soul as suicide. Emerson has made it into popular culture. One such example is in the film Next Stop Wonderland released in The reference is a quote from Emerson's essay on Self Reliance, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds. This becomes a running theme in the film as a single woman Hope Daviswho is quite familiar with Emerson's writings and showcases several men taking her on dates, attempting to impress her by quoting the famous line, only to botch the line and also giving attribution to the wrong person. One gentleman says confidently it was W.
Fields, while another matches the quote with Cicero. One goes as far as stating it was Karl Marx! Ralph Waldo Emerson left the ministry to pursue a career in writing and public speaking. Emerson became one of America's best known and best-loved 19th-century figures, self reliance essay. More About Emerson. It is to be useful, to be honorable, to be compassionate, to have it make some difference that you have lived and lived well. Man is his own star; and the soul that can Render an honest and a perfect man, Commands all light, all influence, all fate ; Nothing to him falls early or too late.
Our acts our angels are, or good or ill, Our fatal shadows that walk by us still. Cast the bantling on the rocks, Suckle him with the she-wolf's teat; Wintered with the hawk and fox, Power and speed be hands and feet. I read the other day some verses written by an eminent painter which were original and not conventional. The soul always hears an admonition in such lines, let the subject be what it may. The sentiment self reliance essay instil is of more value than any thought they may contain. To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men, — that is genius. Speak your latent conviction, and it shall be the universal sense; for the inmost in due time becomes the outmost,—— and our first thought is rendered back to us by the trumpets of the Last Judgment.
Familiar as the voice of the mind is to each, the highest merit we ascribe to Moses, Plato, and Milton is, that they set at naught books and traditions, and spoke not what men but what they thought, self reliance essay. A man should learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which flashes across his mind from within, more than the lustre of the firmament of bards and sages. Yet he dismisses without notice his thought, because it is his. In every work of genius we recognize our own rejected thoughts: they come back to us with a certain alienated majesty. Great works of art have no more affecting lesson for us than this. They teach us to abide by our spontaneous impression with good-humored inflexibility then most when the whole cry of voices is on the other side.
Else, to-morrow a stranger will say with masterly good sense precisely what we have thought and felt all the time, and we shall be forced to take with shame our own opinion from another. Self reliance essay is a time in self reliance essay man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till. The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried.
Not for nothing one face, one character, one fact, makes much impression on him, and another none. This sculpture in the memory is not without preestablished harmony. The eye was placed where one ray should fall, that it might testify of that particular ray. We but half express ourselves, and are ashamed of that divine idea which each of us represents. It may be safely trusted as proportionate and of good issues, self reliance essay, so it be faithfully imparted, but God will self reliance essay have his work made manifest by cowards. A man is relieved and gay when he has put his heart into his work and done his best; but what he has said or done otherwise, shall give him no peace. It is a deliverance which does not deliver. In the attempt his genius deserts him; no muse befriends; no invention, no hope.
Accept the place the divine providence has found for you, the society of your contemporaries, self reliance essay, the connection of self reliance essay. Great men have always done so, and confided themselves childlike to the genius of their age, betraying their perception that the absolutely trustworthy was seated at their heart, working through their hands, self reliance essay in all their being. And we are now men, and must accept in the highest mind the same transcendent destiny; and not minors and invalids in a protected corner, not cowards fleeing before a revolution, but guides, redeemers, and benefactors, obeying the Almighty effort, and advancing on Chaos and the Dark. What pretty oracles nature yields us on this text, in the face and behaviour of children, babes, and even brutes!
That divided and rebel mind, that distrust of a sentiment because our arithmetic has computed the strength and means opposed to our purpose, these have not. Their mind being whole, their eye is as yet unconquered, and when we look in their faces, we are disconcerted. Infancy conforms to nobody: all conform to it, self reliance essay, so that one babe commonly makes four or five out of the adults who prattle and play to it. So God has armed youth and puberty and manhood no less with its own piquancy and charm, and made it enviable and gracious and its claims not to be put by, if it will stand by itself.
Do not think the youth has no force, because he cannot speak to you and me. in the next room his voice self reliance essay sufficiently clear and emphatic. It seems he knows how to speak to his contemporaries. Bashful or bold, then, self reliance essay, he will know how to make us seniors very unnecessary. The nonchalance of boys who are sure of a dinner, and would disdain as much as a lord to do or say aught to conciliate one, is the healthy attitude of human nature. A boy is in the parlour what the pit is in the playhouse; independent, irresponsible, looking out from his corner on such people and facts as pass by, he tries and sentences them on their merits, in the swift, summary way of boys, as good, self reliance essay, bad, interesting, silly, eloquent, troublesome, self reliance essay.
He cumbers himself never about consequences, about interests: he gives an independent, self reliance essay, genuine verdict. You must court him: he does not court you. But the man is, as it were, clapped self reliance essay jail by his consciousness. As soon as he has once acted or spoken with eclat, he is a committed person, watched by the sympathy or the hatred of hundreds, self reliance essay affections must now enter into his account, self reliance essay. There is no Lethe for this. Ah, that he could pass again into his neutrality! Who can thus avoid all pledges, and having observed, observe again from the same unaffected, unbiased, unbribable, unaffrighted innocence, must always be formidable.
He would utter opinions on all passing affairs, which being seen to be not private, but necessary, would sink like darts self reliance essay the ear of men, and put them in fear. These are the voices which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater.
The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs, self reliance essay. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the suffrage of the world. I remember an answer which when quite young I was prompted to make to a valued adviser, who was wont to importune me with the dear old doctrines of the church. Self reliance essay my saying, What have I to do with the sacredness of traditions, self reliance essay, if I live wholly from within?
my friend suggested, — "But these impulses may be from below, not from above, self reliance essay. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only wrong what is against it. A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition, as if every thing were titular and ephemeral but he. I am ashamed to think how easily we capitulate to badges and names, to large societies and dead institutions. Every decent and well-spoken individual affects and sways me more than is right. I ought to go upright and vital, self reliance essay, and speak the rude truth in all ways.
If malice and vanity wear the coat of philanthropy, shall that pass? If an angry bigot assumes this bountiful cause of Abolition, and comes to me with his last news from Barbadoes, why should I not say to him, 'Go love thy infant; love thy wood-chopper: be good-natured and modest: have that grace; and never varnish your hard, uncharitable ambition with this incredible tenderness for black folk a thousand miles off. Thy love afar is spite at home. Your goodness must have some edge to it, — else it is none.
essays on waiting for godot
Literary Analysis Self reliance and independence are characteristics in any one person seen as beneficial. Throughout the time period displayed in the two passages, the ideas of Romanticism and Transcendentalism became a widely known topic Benjamin Franklin Ralph Waldo Emerson Self Reliance. First of all, you should pay close attention to your body language every day, throughout the day. Practice the following habits until you master them and you can do them day after day, without thinking: Stay upright. When walking or sitting, you should be Confidence Self Reliance. Ralph Waldo Emerson Self Reliance Transcendentalism. Many individuals consider Clothes Self Identity Self Reliance.
Emerson wrote self reliance and argued that self sufficiency is the thing that give people the freedom to find their true self. Feeling stressed about your essay? Starting from 3 hours delivery. About My Name Essays The Real Me Essays Control Essays Alcohol Essays Baseball Essays Beauty Essays Biography Essays Career Goals Essays Christmas Essays Community Service Essays. Top 10 Similar Topics About Myself Self Reflection Who Am I Goals Values My Future Being Different Being Yourself Reputation Fear of Failure. Got it. Haven't found the right essay?
Get an expert to write you the one you need! Works Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Stephen E. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Haines, Nancy. A Caution in Emerson's 'The American Scholar'. htm Lewis, Jone Johnson. Another point that Emerson presents in his essay is his critique of people's conformity to social norms and rules. For him, conformity marks the death of progress in human society because it hinders individuals to explore and discover their true 'selves,' and hone their skills and knowledge that they consider necessary for their personal development. He further explains why society condones non-conformity or the pursuit of one's self-interest: "For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure The by-standers look askance on him in the public street or in the friend's parlour but the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause, but are put on and off as the wind blows and a newspaper directs He is right in thinking that people have lost their sense of personal identity in order to put across behaviors that provides them with social acceptance.
Frederick Jackson Turner's first chapter in "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" makes it possible for readers to understand the writer's perspective concerning westward expansion in the U. And the effects that this expansion has had on the American people as a whole. By claiming that "American development has exhibited not merely advance along a single line, but a return to primitive conditions on a continually advancing frontier line, and a new development for that area" Turner , Turner practically says that he is unsympathetic concerning this expansion and that it is principally responsible for the fact that the American nation as a whole is not experiencing a constant form evolution. From Turner's viewpoint, the frontier is responsible for homogenizing the American….
Works cited: Emerson, Ralph Waldo, Self-Reliance,, Arc Manor LLC, Self-Reliance Explain at least 3 different sources of suffering in Leo Tolstoy's the Death of Ivan Ilych The Death of Ivan Ilych by Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy is a novel penned in by a great Russian author and perhaps an even greater moralist in regards to the essence of suffering. There are three core aspects of suffering delineated over the course of the novel, namely the suffering of the physical body -- deemed to be the least significant for Tolstoy, the suffering of the empty self in a bankrupt society, and finally the suffering of the lost self, or the life unlived by the protagonist. The first of these aspects of suffering is that of the physical and is perhaps the most obvious.
This source, namely the exterior cause of the death of the protagonist, is referred to early on. Works Cited Emerson, Waldo Ralph. htm Tolstoy, Lev. The Death of Ivan Ilych. Translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude. Self-eliance by alph Waldo Emerson. Specifically, it will explain Emerson's main idea in the essay. Man should listen to his own mind to understand the minds of all humankind. Emerson wrote his essay to introduce people to his philosophy of transcendentalism. He believed man was a creative being, and he had to listen to his own mind to know what was true for himself and for all mankind. He wrote, "To believe your own thought, to believe that what is true for you in your private heart is true for all men -- that is genius" Emerson , and this echoes his feelings of trusting one's own mind perfectly.
Later he writes, "Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string" Emerson , and this too indicates how man should trust his own instincts,…. References Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Thoughts on the Frontier in American History. Reaction paper: Self-reliance The concept of self-reliance is extremely important in the discourse of politics today, as people argue that self-reliance from the federal government is a very important value. For Ralph Waldo Emerson, however, the world had a different meaning and resonance. First and foremost, self-reliance for Emerson meant the citizen was true to his or her ideals, versus conforming to the ideas of the past. What is uniquely great about America is the fact that it is not bound to tradition like Europe, and every American can create new ideas.
Americans are self-reliant upon their inner truths. According to Emerson: "the highest merit we ascribe to Moses, Plato, and Milton is, that they set at naught books and traditions, and spoke not what men but what they thought. A man should learn to detect and watch that gleam of light which…. Bibliography Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Frontier in American History. University of Virginia: But one hand, while Emerson's statements are supposed to be true for all human beings, it is hard not to wonder -- isn't this the type of total self-confidence that can lead to tyranny? How can a nation exist, composed entirely of such complete individualists, with no common background, sense of history, or tradition -- or, most importantly, no sense of responsibility to society?
hat if every human being is convinced that his own inherent genius gives him the right to rule -- would not society be at war, or at very least, fragmented and unable to govern itself? Emerson, as evident in his other writings did not really seem to believe that all human beings were inherently equal at philosophy. Showing if nothing else his belief that consistency is the "hobgoblin" of little minds, in his earlier essay "Nature" he proclaims: "The wise man shows his wisdom in separation,…. html[7 Nov ] Emerson, Ralph Waldo. htm[7 Nov ]. Ralph aldo Emerson's later "Self-Reliance" far more likely to be appealing to American college students today than his early "American Scholar"-ship Ralph aldo Emerson's Transcendentalist philosophy shifted and changed over the course of his life.
Much as Emerson's idea that consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds embraces the idea that contradiction is not something to be feared within the hearts and minds of human beings, nor that ideological consistency and doctrinal rigor is something to be aspired to, Emerson's ideas between "Self-Reliance" and "The American Scholar" show profound shifts in judgment, and what a human being and a thinker should aspire to be. There were, over the course of his life, many Emersons. However, the Emerson that is most likely to be amenable to the sensibilities of college students today is likely to be that of his later essay upon "Self-Reliance," rather than his earlier "The American Scholar," which…. htm Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Accessible on the web at. Emerson and Thoreau alph Waldo Emerson was an American lecturer and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement of the midth century and was a proponent of individualism and critic of societal pressures.
Henry David Thoreau was also an American poet, but also an abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, historian and part of the Transcendentalist movement. To understand both of these men and their ideas, it is first necessary to place them in context with the historical and cultural aspects of America from on. The United States was moving from a climate of revolutionary fervor and realization of the vast task of self-rule, through a Jeffersonian period in which much of the political and social power gravitated from the northern capitals to the larger, rural estates of the Mid-Atlantic and Southern egions.
Jackson epitomized the idea of a land-baron; wealthy, intelligent, politically astute, patriotic, and ever expansionist. However, for…. Self-Reliance: A Excerpt from Collected Essays. Rockville, MD: Arc Manor. Thoreau, H. Civil Disobedience. New York: Hayes Barton. Yet through his explorations of order, Franklin admits that it is "extremely difficult to acquire" as a virtue p. Franklin further claims that of all the virtues, "my scheme of order gave me the most trouble; and I found that, tho' it might be practicable where a man's business was such as to leave him the disposition of his time, that of a journeyman printer, for instance, it was not possible to be exactly observed by a master, who must mix with the world, and often receive people of business at their own hours," p.
Franklin is therefore agreeing with Emerson that forcing human beings into an orderly and consistent life is foolish and squanders the human spirit on petty matters. Some of the proverbs and maxims that comprise Poor Richard's Almanack seem foolish or at least silly; and overall there is a thematic consistency that makes Franklin's…. htm Franklin, Benjamin. html Franklin, Benjamin. Poor Richard's Almanack. Emerson, he believed resistance to conformity and exploration of self, led to a kind of self-reliance that permeated the inner workings and imaginings of the human soul.
What began as a simple analysis of self-explored concepts, took on the form of universal philosophy. This essay will examine Emerson's work, "Self-eliance" in a way that will not only analyze themes, but also provide a closer look into the context surrounding Emerson at the time as well as possible meanings behind the text. alph Waldo Emerson wrote an essay titled "Self-eliance". An American essayist and transcendentalist philosopher, Emerson provides his most thorough statement of one of his ongoing themes: the avoidance of false consistency and conformity. Meaning, Emerson preached for people to follow their own ideas and instincts instead of relying on society's imposed rules and standards.
His famous quote, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by…. References Andrew C. Reading Sonic Culture in Emerson's "Self-Reliance". Ralph Ellison's Invisible man. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing. Brown, L. The Emerson museum: Practical romanticism and the pursuit of the whole. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Emerson, R. Self-Reliance and Other Essays. Dover Publications. Gang ecruitment Self-Worth and the Need to Belong Juvenile Delinquency Paper The self-help author Wayne Dyer once wrote that, "Self-worth comes from one thing…thinking that you are worthy. Gangs are attractive to recruits because they promise a variety of benefits. Though many members reap material benefits from joining, it is the psychological benefits which play a critical role in the decision to join a gang, particularly as it relates to self-worth and the need to belong.
While some gang members often portray themselves with great machismo, think highly of themselves and are proud of what they have become, the majority of youths who join gangs suffer from a negative self-image Miller, Opportunities to feel good about themselves in their family or at school are few and far between. Yablonsky tells us "The gangsters'…. References: Maslow, A. Motivation and Personality. New York, NY: Harper and Row. Miller, J. The Modern Gang Reader. Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Co. Sanchez-Jankowski, M. Islands in the Street: Gangs and American Urban Society.
Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Shelden, R. Youth Gangs in American Society. Ann Arbor, MI: Wadsworth Publishers. Departments are interdependent and conflicts arise where solutions are needed promptly. The traditional hierarchy sometimes is not the best in offering solutions especially where time is of utmost importance. By using clear guidelines, self-management teams are given more freedom to come up with solution to their specific problems on their tasks Beyerlein M. This reduces the time wasted whereby in a traditional model a manager would have to get all the details first and then choose the appropriate solution. Moreover, self-management team takes on the management of the work thereby removing the need for a manager or supervisor. Self-management work teams reduce the reliance on individual's abilities and encourage learning from peers.
This ensures there is free flow of information and skills are easily passed from colleague to colleague. Members are interdependent and are able to learn from each other, they are able to come up with better…. References Ken Blanchard. Take your team to the Next Level. San Fransisco, CA. Pearce, J. C The design and activation of self-Regulating Work Groups. Human Relations, 40, pp. Beyerlein M. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI Press. Confidence in peers resulted in a negative, not positive, impact on organization and negotiation. This suggested that confidence in peers has a negative effect in the process of organizing the dissemination of knowledge in self-managing teams.
Thus, it is imperative for team members to trust their peers and management and, in doing so, create and share new knowledge and further the organization's opportunity to offer best solutions to clients. Present research lacks the empirical evidence supporting the relationship between interpersonal trust and knowledge acquisition. Especially, academicians and practitioners are interested in studying whether "interpersonal trust" advances the follower's knowledge acquisition practices -- knowledge sharing…. References Abbott, J. B, and Miles, G. An Investigation of the Relationships Between Job Characteristics and Outcomes Within a Team-Based Environment.
The Journal of Social Psychology 4 Attaran, M. And Nguyen, N. CT Industrial Management. And C. An overview of team performance measurement. In Team performance assessment and measurement-Theory, methods, and applications, ed. Brannick, E. Salas and C. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Brannick, M. Team performance assessment and measurement: Theory, methods, and applications. Nursing Theory Application of Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory to Awakenings There are several grand theories of nursing, and among them is Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory SCDT.
This theory has established a set of assumptions, including that people are distinct individuals, that they should be self-reliant, that a person's knowledge of potential health problem is necessary for promoting self-care behaviors, and that nursing is a form of action CurrentNursing. com, The focus here will be on the scene where the patients awakened. Sayer was present, as was the nurse manager and a staff nurse. At this point, there is a transition in the type of care that needs to be provided to the patients from wholly compensatory to partially compensatory. References CurrentNursing. com Nursing theories: Dorothea Orem's Self-care deficit theory. Nursing Theories. html Geyer, N. Juta's manual of nursing. Lansdowne, SA: Juta. Parkes, W. Producer , Lasker, L. Home care nursing practice: Concepts and application.
Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Self-Reliance and the Road Not Taken American Transcendentalism: Emerson and Frost There are several qualities that are inherent in American literature that help to set it apart from English literature. Among the earliest themes explored in American literature was the concept of self-reliance and individuality. These concepts are prevalent of writers and advocates of Transcendentalism, a subset of American Romanticism. Ralph aldo Emerson explored the concept of individuality in his essay, "Self-Reliance," and also aimed to define how self-worth is measured.
Likewise, Robert Frost embraces the concepts of individuality and self-worth as defined by Emerson. Emerson's influence on Frost can be seen in the theme and narrative of Frost's poem "The Road Not Taken. Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement that aimed to bring an individual to…. Frost, Robert. Reuben, Paul P. Teams Analysis of Self-Managed Work Teams The autonomy of work teams has increasingly become a necessity in many enterprises who rely on a depth of expertise, experience and wealth of knowledge that their knowledge-rich employees provide Roper, Phillips, Given how complex, diverse and deep specific areas of expertise are in the core functional areas of any business, it isn't possible for a single manager or leader to have an expert-level command of all expertise.
This makes the formation and successful functioning of a team even more critical, as a leader must create a culture of trust, openness and shared communication and collaboration. This is accentuated and made clear in the empirical studies of exceptional leadership of virtual teams across diverse cultural and geographic locations Muthusamy, Wheeler, Simmons, The intent of this analysis is to critically evaluate the role of compensation programs for teams, the pros and cons of…. Bibliography Adrian, N. Quality tools, teamwork lead to a Boeing system redesign.
Quality Progress, 40 11 , Leavy, B. Higher Ambition Leadership. Muthusamy, S. Self-managing work teams: Enhancing organizational innovativeness. Organization Development Journal, 23 3 , Power, J. The link between self-managed work teams and learning organisations using performance indicators. The Learning Organization, 11 2 , Forming Self-egulated Learning Perceptions: The Influence of Internal and External Comparisons. The studies question was how to facilitate perception of efficacy in the classroom setting. He or she has to note that this inquiry does have much merit. This is because one seeks to find the answers through looking at various personal attributes that do include strategies for one's learners Forming Self-egulated Learning Perceptions: The Influence of Internal and External Comparison, n.
From looking at this study, one has to believe that the authors failed to give the reader a clear hypotheses as well as predictions with his or her work. This means that one will not know how to replicate it because of the evidence no longer appears present for anyone to use within this published article. References Forming Self-Regulated Learning Perceptions: The Influence of Internal and External Comparison, n. Tesco's Change Management Of Self-Checkout The retail sector of the United Kingdom is its most competitive and largest industry. The UK's leading supermarket chain is the multinational retailer, Tesco, which accounts for Sainsbury's, Morrison's, and ASDA are its major competitors.
All organizations have some micro and macro environmental factors linked to them, which influence their operations and decisions. Michael Porter's 5 forces, PEST Political, Economic, Social and Technological analysis and SWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats analysis are employed in industry analysis and help earn competitive advantage. Differentiation by Tesco began through its introduction of a self-checkout system in its store in Dereham, Norfolk, in the year This paper will examine this strategic change of Tesco's and assess its effects on the retailer.
Attention will be given to investigating its self-checkout instrument. The self-checkout practice was intended to speed up store check-outs…. Reference list Armstrong, M. Power, Politics, and Organizational Change: Winning the Turf Game. London: Sage Publications. King, N. Managing innovation and change: A critical guide for organizations. London: Thomson Learning. Kotter, J. The heart of change: Real-life stories of how people change their organizations. The balancing of costs and customer loyalty are being mediated by the service supply chain considerations as well in each of these companies. As the major limitation is intelligence of how self-efficacy changes over time as customers are routed to new avenues of participation, much work needs to be done in this area as it is critical for the growth of these strategies across all lines of services offered.
The critical link of customer identification with the services needs to stay intact despite the challenge of keeping these roles in sync with supply chain visibility and planning. ibliography Anderson, G. The "physics" of capacity and backlog management in service and custom manufacturing supply chains. System Dynamics Review, 21 3 , Document ID: Hartline, M. D, Ferrell, OC. The management of customer-contact service employees: An empirical investigation. Bibliography Anderson, G. Journal of Marketing, 60 4 , Participative customers as partial employees and service provider workload.
International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15 2 , Jack, E. Operational challenges in the call center industry: a case study and resource-based framework. Managing Service Quality, 16 5 , Prayer is the contemplation of the facts of life from the highest point-of-view. It is the soliloquy of a beholding and jubilant soul. God is like art in that it cannot be learned, it must be experienced. To experience God, one must be brave because "God will not have his work made manifest by cowards" Emerson. This bravery includes disregarding the risk of ridicule from others. The rewards of this connection are great, as they open us to many things. Emerson writes, "when God speaketh he should communicate, not one thing, but all things.
henever a mind is simple and receives a divine wisdom, then old things pass away. It lives now, and absorbs past and future into the present hour" Emerson. Here Emerson places all things in the here and now. This rhetoric is found in popular circles today. Many self-help gurus will tout living in the now as the future never arrives and the past is already gone. Nature plays a significant role is man's…. Work Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Information retrieved March 10, Henry Thoreau and Ralph Emerson were two of the romantic American writers of the transcendentalist movement, which in essence stresses that less is more, that nature is to be studied, to be a true intellect you must read the classics and that living a life off the beaten path is more satisfying than one on the beaten path.
Though Emerson began his writings first, Thoreau and Emerson are both credited with this movement. Emerson was clearly the founder of this initial movement, but Thoreau's writings were also critically acclaimed. The publishing of Thoreau's Civil Disobedience and alden followed the commencement speech of Emerson entitled "The American Scholar" and the essay "Self-Reliance. While Emerson clearly began his works before Thoreau, Thoreau was heavily influenced by his writings and his lifestyle. Emerson stated principles about Nature being important, Literature being a guide and Self-Reliance being our judge and Thoreau carried these ideas out and wrote about them. Thoreau, Henry. Walden; or Life in the Woods. New York: Dover Publications Inc. com 17 February Individualism in the Eyes of Thoreau and Emerson Literary works and philosophical ideologies in the early 19th century is characteristically individualistic, where belief in humanity's natural freedom that is, affinity with nature was given importance.
The ideology of individualism is evident in the works of Henry Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 19th century philosophers and literary writers who composed the works Walden and Self-reliance, respectively. In Walden, Thoreau narrates and documents his attempt in establishing a new life in the woods, primarily to deviate from the comforts that he and the society has learned to depend on. In his discourse, Thoreau states that, "many of the so-called comforts of life, are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind To be a philosopher…. I prefer lying down on my back, with my feet flat on the ground and my knees up in the air, although I have done the same basic technique sitting up as well.
I close my eyes and consciously relax every part of my body, starting with my toes and working my way up, through the legs, hips, torso, arms, neck and even face. At the same time, I try to stop regulating my breathing. Every time I do this, without exception, I am amazed by the amount I needlessly control my breath. When I am able to consciously relax it, it flows much more smoothly and is far more refreshing and relaxing. This is a very physical manifestation of the ever-present pressure to be something other than who I am. It is something most if not all people experience, and yet something I think most people are totally unaware…. trek the newly paved cement path that weaves throughout the vicinity, I can't help but gaze in wonderment. There was once a time where this vast land was an open field, I imagine perhaps a field of daisies and sun flowers.
As I lay in the soft grass, I notice that it is not soft, it is full of life which makes it seem like a green cushion. The mortality of the grass was something that I have not noticed before, I always knew that grass was a living object, but I never understood that it is actually alive. Rolling around in the grass with my dog, I stumbled into some coarse, prickly, lifelessly hay-like grass. This was when I began to realize that the lively grass would bounce back every time I rolled off of it. This illustrated to me that like the grass, as humans, when something brings…. Like Emerson, hitman found beauty symbols of American future progress, even in industrial America and standardized and homogenized modern progress like the "Locomotive in inter": "For once come serve the Muse and merge in verse, even as here I see thee," cries hitman, celebrating the terrible, beautiful, awesome power of the moving train cars.
hitman finds inspiration in the man-made device, as well as terror. He optimistic, like Emerson, in this poem about the possibility of progress to create something exciting, but hitman is more tolerant of ambivalence. Emerson says he is willing to contradict himself, but hitman actually does in spirit, loving the terror of the locomotive, even while he is wary of it, and what it represents. As a poet, hitman was always aware that paradox is part of human life. Not even nature was perfect. Nature could be terrible, wild, and wonderful, unlike the natural and quieter…. Works Cited Whitman, Walt. html Whitman, Walt. htm Whitman, Walt. conservative intellectual movement, but also the role of William uckley and William Rusher in the blossoming of the youth conservative movement Talk about structure of paper, who not strictly chronologically placed ie hayek before the rest - in this order for thematic purposes, to enhance the genuiness of the paper branches of the movement brought up in order of importance to youth conservative revolt For instance, Hayek had perhaps the greatest impact on the effects of the movement - uckley and Rusher.
These individuals, their beliefs, their principles were extremely influential in better understanding the origins, history, and leaders of American conservatism. Momentous events shape the psyche of an individual as the person matures. A child grows up in poverty vows to never be like his parents, and keeps this inner vow to become a millionaire. A young woman experiences sexual trauma as a teen, and chooses a career that…. National review online The Origins of Conservatism George Mc Ginnis Volume Library 2, p.
Old Western Frontier -- the Pervasiveness of the Western Frontier Hero in the American Imagination The heroic American national character and the search for an ungoverned American frontier are fused in the America national imagination. America envisions itself as a wide-open place, rather than a contained place of tradition like Europe. America is seen in the natural cultural mythos as an area of limitless expansion. Thus, there are little consequences for the environment because of capitalism and industrialism, because national resources are never-ending.
Resettlement of natives and immigrants is of little consequence, because there is so much land. And all restrictive laws regarding the use and abuse of land, people, and morality are seen impingements and infringements upon the ability of masculine commerce and the American spirit to realize their fullest potentials. The frontier is also a place for and of men, where women are encroachers, never at home. Jonathan Edwards "Sinners in the hands of an Angry God"- write about your response to Edward's sermon as a member of his congregation. html Edward's "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" is fascinating from a historical perspective but absolutely frightening from the perspective of someone who might have been listening to the sermon when it was delivered in The "fire and brimstone" approach to religious teachings is unpalatable.
Religion should engender love and trust in humanity, not fear, anger, and near hatred. Edward seems angry, and is trying to encourage the congregation to join him by cultivating a sense of fear and self-loathing. However, I am reacting with my modern sensibilities. If I were a member of a New England congregation, I might actually be as mad as Edwards was, and receptive to his ideas. I might have come from a religious background that fomented fear of…. The man and his son are so demonstrably complex in this story, even if their survival motives are simple and clear.
Particularly, even as they endure a world of cannibalism and tribalism, the two struggle mightily to maintain a sense of moral turpitude, even to the point of impracticality. This is perhaps the most tangibly real element of McCarthy's text, which focuses significant attention to the scorched landscape and its implications. In the passage where McCarthy introduces us to this landscape, he describes the man in a state of observation, telling that "when it was light enough to use the binoculars he glassed the valley below.
Everything paling away into thte murk. The soft ask blowing in loose swirls over the blacktop. He studied what he could see. The segments of road down there among the dead trees. Looking for anything of color. Any movement. Any trace of standing smoke. Works Cited Auster, P. The Invention of Solitude: A Memoir. McCarthy, C. The Road. nature in American literature, from earliest writings to the Civil War period. It is my purpose to outline the connection between spirituality, freedom and nature and explain how American writers have chosen to reflect and interpret these themes in relation to their historical realities.
At the beginning of the colonization process there were two congruent depictions of nature. Initially, the tribes comprising The Iroquois League lived in close contact with nature and believed in the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with it. In this respect, the Iroquois Constitution imposes a devout display of gratitude to all by-human elements of the world before the opening of any council. On the other hand, the early explorers and founders of the United States perceived an immense natural potential in the country. In this sense, Thomas Hariot describes the New World as a land of wealth, his words and images aimed both at…. References Barna, Mark. The World and I, Vol. Echoes of Paine: Tracing the Age of Reason through the Writings of Emerson ATQ The American Transcendental Quarterly , Vol.
Chicago: Packard. Feminism and International elations Tickner discusses Morgenthau's 'six principles of political realism', refuting the notion that international politics is a realistic, masculine domain. Tickner offers a feminist perspective on Morgenthau's theory. She believes that the fundamental flaw in Morgenthau's article is that it is defined by masculinity. She argues that men are overrepresented in the upper levels of international politics, specifically the realms of the military, diplomacy, and science. Women are making strides but not enough are advancing to the upper echelons. If a woman were to advance high enough, she would find herself in a hostile environment. Tickner writes on why international politics is dominated by men, she argues that the language is masculinized, women are portrayed as more apt to domestic interests, and that the world of international politics and academia is inhospitable to women.
Tickner summarizes Morgenthau's six points. The first point is that politics is…. References: Wendt Alexander. Anarchy is What States Make of It. In Robert, J. Boston: Pearson. Tickner, Ann. A Critique of Morgenthau's Principles of Political Realism. He feels that a real reformer is the one who would refuse to purchase or use slave-produced goods and in this regard he noted: "Alas! my brothers, there is never an abolitionist in New England" Journals Thus reform though it has been an important subject has often elicited different responses from thinkers and writers. While some connected it with religion, others completely kept religion away from it. Winthrop's brand of reform is not only different from Emerson's but the former will never find any endorsement of his views in the writings of Emerson's.
The latter was more involved and interested in individualistic reform that focused on change within one's self instead of institutionalized change. The different in thinking can be attributed to the different time periods in which they composed their thoughts. eferences Emerson,…. The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Merton M. Sealts, Jr. Cambridge: Belknap P. Of Harvard UP, Ralph H. Orth and Alfred R. New England Reformers. Essays First and Second Series. New York: Vintage Books, Johnson, Linck C. Once the children are of age, the parents' duty to take care of them reduces as the child takes charge to start a new life somewhere else. The parent usually has saved enough money through life insurance scheme and retirement savings to cater for himself after retirement.
hen the child is grown, there is no dependence between the parents and children. Traits like hard work and honesty are encouraged towards children to ensure their survival in different societies when he grows up. In some cases when the parent is too weak and old to look after himself, he is taken to a home for the elderly since none of his children is available to take care of him Stewart et al. The other model of family model is the model of psychological or emotional interdependence. In this model, the children are of less material help to the family. Works Cited Chou, K. Emotional autonomy and depression among Chinese adolescents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, pp , Jose, P. Parental values and practices relevant to young children's social development in Taiwan and the United States.
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, pp , Misra, G. The meaning of achievement: Implications for a cross-cultural theory of achievement motivation, from a different perspective: Studies of behavior across cultures, Lisse: Swets and Zeitlinger, pp Phalet, K. Intergenerational transmission of collectivism and achievement values in two acculturation contexts: the case of Turkish families in Germany and Turkish and Moroccan families in the Netherlands. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol 32, pp , Question 4 Thoreau argues that his solitude does not equal loneliness. First, Thoreau describes the brilliance of his relationship with plants, animals, and the elements.
Second, Thoreau comments on the connections he maintains with the world outside of Walden Pond, as visitors frequent the house to leave cards, flowers, and gifts in support of his endeavor.
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